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Business Analyst

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Business Analyst

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  • Platform Administrator
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  • Platform Administrator II
  • Agentforce Sales Consultant
  • Agentforce Service Consultant
  • Platform Data Architect
  • Platform Development Lifecycle and Deployment Architect
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  • Platform Integration Architect
  • Platform Sharing and Visibility Architect
  • Heroku Architect
  • B2C Solution Architect
  • Experience Cloud Consultant
  • Agentforce Field Service and Operations Consultant
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  • CRM Analytics and Einstein Discovery Consultant
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  • Marketing Cloud Engagement Administrator
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Checklist progress

0/102Learned

  • Business strategy versus goals, initiatives, and scope
  • Strategic drivers that define Salesforce project scope
  • Stakeholders whose strategies and goals bound scope
  • Discovery questioning for goals, initiatives, and challenges
  • Challenge framing and right-sized initiative scope
  • Objectives, success criteria, assumptions, and constraints
  • Organizational alignment frameworks for Salesforce scope
  • When a Salesforce request conflicts with strategy
  • Product roadmaps in customer discovery
  • Driving organizational change in Salesforce initiatives
  • Current state as a prerequisite to future-state design
  • Existing product usage and benefits in the current state
  • Empathetic research methods for current-state discovery
  • Customer language during current-state discovery
  • Journey mapping for current product experience
  • Business Analyst as liaison between business and technical teams
  • Salesforce Business Analyst versus Salesforce Admin
  • Business Analyst responsibilities versus adjacent delivery roles
  • Business Analyst responsibilities across implementation lifecycle phases
  • SDLC methodology implications for the Business Analyst role
  • Salesforce release notes in the Business Analyst role
  • Planning BA activities across the implementation lifecycle
  • Implementation work streams for business analysis
  • Application Lifecycle Management for BA planning
  • Production, sandbox, and multi-org landscape
  • Edition and license constraints in the customer org
  • Unused licensed Salesforce capabilities as opportunities
  • Existing customizations and technical debt as constraints
  • Salesforce Optimizer for org health insights
  • Whole-organization impacts in a shared Salesforce org
  • Salesforce capability alignment with business needs
  • Customer 360 versus single-cloud solution recommendations
  • Native Salesforce versus AppExchange for a business need
  • Salesforce features versus custom development recommendations
  • Ideation and prototyping for Salesforce solution options

Plan discovery activities based on the target stakeholders to perform a thorough analysis of business needs.

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Stakeholder-based discovery activity planning

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Determining information needs in discovery

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Customer industry language in discovery planning

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Identify key stakeholders and develop relationships with them as a trusted advisor to act as a liaison between business and technical teams.

0/5

  • Identifying key stakeholders
  • Trusted advisor relationships with stakeholders
  • Liaison between business and technical teams
  • Communication with business and technical stakeholders
  • Salesforce adoption strategies for user success

Given a scenario, choose the most effective technique for eliciting business needs from stakeholders.

0/4

  • Business-needs elicitation techniques
  • Whiteboarding to elicit business needs
  • Journey mapping to elicit experience needs
  • Process-design sessions to elicit business needs

Explain how to move from current state analysis to an agreed future state design.

0/5

  • Current-state versus future-state design
  • Salesforce features and best practices in future-state design
  • Technical debt as a constraint on future-state design
  • Stakeholder agreement on future-state design
  • Solution roadmaps as agreed future-state design

Given a scenario, manage competing priorities to obtain stakeholder consensus.

0/5

  • Facilitating consensus on competing stakeholder priorities
  • Prioritization methods for competing stakeholder requests
  • Negotiating stakeholder conflict toward consensus
  • Stakeholder sign-off after priority alignment
  • Agile collaboration with stakeholders
  • Defining the scope of a process map
  • Hierarchical process mapping and drill-down
  • Capability maps versus process maps
  • Purpose of business process mapping
  • Questions to define, engage, and identify a process
  • Current-state process mapping to elicit requirements
  • Future-state process visualization with stakeholders
  • Hierarchical process maps for stakeholder levels
  • Functional ownership on process maps
  • Universal Process Notation versus flowcharts
  • Version-controlled repositories for process maps
  • Governance of agreed future-state processes
  • Scope versus requirements versus user stories
  • Well-defined requirements
  • Aligning requirements to business needs
  • Pain points as sources of requirements
  • Identifying new requirements for future state
  • Validating existing requirements with stakeholders
  • Prioritizing requirements with stakeholders
  • Requirement dependencies
  • Requirements across the implementation lifecycle
  • Whiteboarding during requirements meetings
  • Scrum versus Kanban workflows
  • Version-controlled repository for requirements
  • Change sets versus version control for requirements
  • Purpose of user stories in Agile analysis
  • User story who, what, and why
  • Acceptance criteria as a story component
  • INVEST criteria for user stories
  • Common mistakes when writing user stories
  • User story writing workshops
  • Writing development-ready acceptance criteria
  • Acceptance criteria versus definition of done
  • Version-controlled repository for user stories
  • Validating project delivery against requirements
  • Requirement clarification with developers during delivery
  • Purpose of user acceptance testing
  • Business analyst role in user acceptance testing
  • User acceptance test plan
  • Selecting UAT testers
  • UAT test scripts
  • Guiding UAT and managing results
  • Stakeholder sign-off
  • Go/no-go release decisions
  • Compliance considerations in UAT

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Stakeholder-based discovery activity planning

Explainer

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Practice Question

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Next conceptDetermining information needs in discovery

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Prepare for the Exam

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Explainer

Discovery is the information-gathering phase when a business analyst does most of a project's groundwork: you find out what the business needs from the people who decide priorities and who live the processes. You plan those activities around the stakeholders you target, because executives, staff, customers, and other interested parties hold different facts and different levels of influence. Without that information, you cannot form the best conclusions or move the project toward a solution.

Core information
  • Identify stakeholders early. They are the individuals or groups, internal or external, who make decisions and who have an important role in determining priorities and requirements, including anyone who has an interest in or may be affected by the issue.
More details and nuances
  • Many business and technical requirements are seldom documented anywhere. When the information you need is not readily available, it must be elicited from stakeholders or other sources.